Archive for March, 2011

Cartoon Movie day three, final post.

Sunday, March 6th, 2011

Vive le Blog!

It’s easy to feel a bit sorry for the last pitchers of Cartoon Movie. After two solid days of pitching you might assume that by the end of the event deals already have been made, hands already have been shaken and the purse strings are tightening on increasingly lighter wallets.

Of course this isn’t in fact the case. Another great thing about Cartoon Movie is the after care paid to participants. The event doesn’t end as soon as the red light has flashed on the final pitcher. The evening gives way to a meal on a grand scale, where further discussions can take place, subtly smoothed along with the aid of some fine French wine.

If I thought the Centre de Congress had a grand hall for their meals, then I was wrong. For the final meal of the event animation delegates gathered at the aptly named Hotel de Ville, Lyon’s city hall, and a venue so overwhelmingly spectacular, with grand, sparkling chandeliers dripping from the extravagant ceilings that it makes the Great Hall of Harry Potter look more like the shanty towns of Slumdog Millionaire.  Odd to think that in such a refined setting, steeped in historical, cultural significance there are serious discussions taking place over films containing wisecrackin’ CGI reindeer and the ‘Babes Balls and Muscles in 3D’ of Ronal the Barbarian.

It’s not just in the form of extravagant lunches that Cartoon Movie offers help. When you collect your welcome pack on day one, each individual is issued with a pass to get them into the various screenings efficiently.  Each pass has a barcode, which is scanned on entering the cinema. This way the Cartoon Forum gets an exact record of not only numbers in attendance of each session, but also the exact name and details of each audience member. This might sound rather ominous and dystopian, but these statistics are offered to the pitchers, and this invaluable information allows them to see exactly who might be interested in their work and follow up any possible opportunities.

During the shuttle trip to Hotel de Ville I realised I was sitting next to Anita Killi, the hugely talented animator behind ‘Angry Man’, the short that swept the boards not only at Annecy in 2010 (taking home the three of the main awards), but also many, many other festivals the world over. In fact, ‘Angry Man’ was eligible for the Oscar nomination pool six times. Krilli, it turns out, was the most awarded director of any film during 2010.

Not that you would know it meeting her. She is modest, self-effacing, and very friendly, describing herself as a mother, farmer and animator, in that order. Based in Norway, she runs a farm, and is totally self-sufficient. I wonder how she manages to juggle not only two children, but farming and animation all at the same time, surely three incredibly time consuming duties. She concedes, stating that she recently decided she wasn’t going to milk cows any more.

Killi is at Cartoon Movie just to observe. She says that producers have been trying to talk her into developing a feature film, but as her short took six years to complete she seems unsure if that is a path she wants to follow right now. Indeed, despite enjoying her visit, she is here at the insistence of the Norwegian film board. The film board representative was very keen to have her attend, stating that if he could not find the funding to send her to Cartoon Movie, he would pay for it out of his own pocket. With such a keen interest in Killi from Norway, it will be interesting to see how long we have to wait before she starts work on her first feature.

I take my seat at the meal next to another influential creative. What are the chances of that? Well, pretty high given the event is packed to the rafters with them. The director of Brown Bag studios, the twice Oscar nominated Cathal (not pronounced ‘Carl’) Gaffney. We decide to create an animation based on the best – and worst – pitches we have seen during the festival, regurgitating popular themes that reappeared over the past two days. After some deliberation we settle on a steam punk CG romp with an underlying environmental theme. ‘Stereoscopic Victorian Eco Warrier in Space in 3D and 2D were available’ is the working title. (Tagline: He’s Mean and he’s Green). Budget: 7 million Euros, so pretty cheap, I think you’ll agree. See our poster scrawled on the back of the menu, that Gaffney pitched winningly to the table.

Gaffney’s Brown Bag are the company behind the resurgence of Noddy, and CBeebies hugely popular Octonauts. Have bagged their second Oscar nomination they have opened an office in LA, and the project they brought  here, for ‘NightGlider’, is just one of three features they currently have in concept at the moment. They are big, and, on the cusp of entering the feature marketplace are due to get bigger. And with ‘Stereoscopic Victorian Eco Warrior from Space in 3D and 2d where available’ things simply cant fail for them.

Described as a kind of ‘speed dating’ exercise, Cartoon Movie has hopefully paired up producers and distributers, and played matchmaker to many future working relationships. With the upsurge in interest, the higher attendance figures and the increased number of projects put forward for consideration, the organisers have strongly considered adding an extra day to the proceedings in the future. Commendably though, they have resisted to date, and promise to continue. Cartoon Movie played host to 56 projects this year, and they consider that this figure is already more than enough feature films to be in development in Europe. It’s good point, and as tempting as it must be to increase the numbers, already things are saturated. Only the best projects are selected to make it through this far to Lyon, and it is great that Cartoon Movie act as a quality control.

As I left on the shuttle for the airport, a distributor approached a producer in front of me, apologising for missing their pitch, and admitting that they had heard great things about it. We were treated to own personal pitching session on the way to the airport, which continued as the bus pulled into departures and we went off to our own various check in desks. No doubt the conversation carried on as they jetted off into the sunset. A great movie ending for Cartoon Movie.

Cartoon Movie – Day three

Saturday, March 5th, 2011

Right, hello, cheers for reading this. Welcome to day three of this Cartoon Forum blog. I’m writing this back at in my hotel room at the end of the event, so this’ll be the last ‘proper’ blog. I’ll spend a bit of time going back through what I have blarted out on here and tidying it up and making the whole thing somehow presentable for publication in the magazine. This opening paragraph will probably be the first thing to get edited out. You big bastards.

So today was the day most of the Brit projects were wheeled out, and following the daily ‘Croissant Show’ it was clear we were in for some real treats. For the first time I was torn between my choices of what to see. A trailer for a project about a super hero who uses soul music – called ‘Soul Man’, seemed the clear choice, the project looked funny and the trailer was crammed with great fully realised CG animation. Next up, however, we were shown a trailer for the opposing project; ‘Majorettes’. Containing absolutely no animation, and no dialogue, the trailer was knocked up using only concept work, but presented in such a clever way that it got the story and characters across brilliantly, and looked fascinating.  I decided to go for Majorettes – surely another lesson that yet again less is more and ideas and presentation can be everything. Less is more, and you can’t say that enough.

First on the bill though was the Brit project in development ‘Oscar Wilde’s The Canterville Ghost’, from Hibbert Ralph animation. The trailer for this comprised more or less solely of a static CG turnaround, although the studio cleverly threw in a surprise that managed to cause a room full of seven hundred people to jump. What I found even more impressive is that they showed the exact same turnaround during their pitch and a woman in front of me actually jumped again, despite knowing the surprise. ha haa.

Originally written in 1887, the Canterville Ghost is one of Wilde’s most enduring stories. As the studio conceded, it has been made for tv and film before – even as an animated movie. However, this version is a very promising looking adaptation, and now it only has gone and got the backing of Stephen bloody Fry. Fry’s production company ‘Sprout Pictures’ is on board, and the National ‘wonky nosed Twitter fan Belgium runaway’ Treasure has also lent his voice to the project. I’m not sure if having Fry on board an Oscar Wilde project is impressive, or simply just inevitable. However, surely having the Wilde ‘cultural guardian’ lend his seal of approval is as near to making this an official project as you are likely to get. Especially as the writer’s works are public domain and any old two bit production house could trot out their version if they fancied it.

I don’t know if it’s worth mentioning figures that are bandied around here. The budget attached to the Canterville Ghost, for example, was 8 million Euros. The budget of any project tended to sit between 2.5 million Euros and 15 million Euros. Mostly all of the 56 projects pitched over the past two days are after some form of financial backing, which adds up to quite a bit. I know that these figures sound like a lot of money to me and you, but the weird thing is that after two days of these numbers being tossed about with abandon, you find yourself nodding away when a project is announced as having a budget of 2.5 million, murmuring, “ooh, that’s cheap” to nobody in particular.

What’s even odder is that films cost less to make at the moment. It’s not that they are cheaper to produce, but cutbacks during this current financial climate have meant producers have to deal with less money. When you take into account the fact that attendence figures at Cartoon Movie are up 40% over three years, but production costs have dipped, this does leave the question; why is there such a rapid growth despite more competition and lower funding? The answer, given by Marc Vandeweyer, the director of Cartoon Movie, is that there is simply creativity in Europe. Projects are creatively driven, and it’s hard for things such as budget constraints to hold that back. Given the recent loss of the UK Film Council and the axe that currently hangs precariously over MEDIA, lets hope that this statement proves to be true.

Projects in Concept saw a pitch from the well respected brit animation house Nexus. I last time I  saw the Nexus lads in conversation with Paul Wells at the Bradford Animation Festival. There, they tantalisingly hinted that they were considering making a feature film. Here, they revealed that was all bollocks. They weren’t considering making a feature at all. Given the quality of the work on display here today, they must surely have been working on this movie for ages.

Cog tells the story of the conflict between the privileged ‘cute’ animal kingdom – rabbits, deer, etc – and the outcast vermin of the world. Taking centre stage is a brown rat who discovers he has a wonderful singing voice and realises that, if he disguises himself as a cute white mouse, he could make something of his life. Further comic relief is supplied by two crazy cockroaches. The animation tests we were shown contained a real ‘Despicable Me’ feel to them, managing to successfully tread the line between cute and rebellious. At it’s heart is a story of acceptance and realisation, with a social commentary on community. I caught up with the Nexus lads and asked if there was any comment on race in their film, which they were quick to deny, but I guess when your story feaures a black rat dressing as a white mouse such comparisons may inevitably be drawn.

Other films in concept that are worthy of note included ‘Elvis’, from Superprod, and ‘Little Caribou’ from Barley Films. This particularly had visuals that were haunting and mesmerising, and a story that was both succinct and spell binding, to such an extent that it was rewarded with a rousing round of applause.

‘The Jungle’, a project in development, is a film that is never going to have a huge audience. This was reflected by the low audience turnout for this pitch, but fortunately Quark films seemed aware of this, and accepting of it, and delivered a brilliant pitch nonetheless. It is a pity that events like this sadly always favour the commercial projects, so ‘3D Santa Wank’ packs out the seats, while this project, an intelligent adaptation of an Upton Sinclair novel (he of ‘Oil’, which became ‘There will be Blood’) fails to draw the crowds. Quark, who made their mark with their award winning graduation film Milk Teeth, are working on bringing the book to life with Firkafilm, and have developed an interesting method of producing Rembrant style painterly animation in a relatively quick way that loses nothing in visual quality. The story, following a Lithuanian couple who head to 1908 Chicago, slowly have all their dreams destroyed as they suffer poverty, prison and rape, all within a butcher community, that happens to be a city within a city. The protagonists remain hopeful against all odds. Given that this film is being served up against a slew of commercial, colourful zany kids popcorn flicks, I hope that Quark remain hopeful too. This is a film that deserves to get made, and having already gained interest from Film4 (a reliable supporter of films such as this) and the UK film Council, I really hope it bears fruit.

The final Brit project of the day was ‘My Haunted House’, a project in concept from Gravy Media / Partizan. Ultimately a film in CG, this was pitched entirely using 2d illustrations. The story centers around a young boy who lives with his family, who happen to all be ghouls, ghosts, monsters and beasties. A few nice gags were thrown in for good measure, including Frankenstein and the Bride of Frankenstein visiting marriage guidance councilors. The style of the illustrations was, fittingly, very close to the old IPC ‘Shiver and Shake’ comics. I put this to the brain behind the project, and designer of the work, Alex Williams, who cries with delight, revealing that he grew up reading these very comics. It would be lovely then to see the film rendered in the style, but CG is the way forward. Incidentally, it turns out that Williams is the son of one Richard Williams. Not that Alex is prepared to reveal this himself. Indeed, he doesn’t mention his famous connection once. Not that you can blame him. I’m sure it would be easy to crow about having having such a well respected father, but Alex is getting plenty of attention for all the right reasons, and it is well deserved.

Immediately following their pitch, ‘My Haunted House’ discovered notes of interest waiting for them in their pigeon holes, despite their worries to the contrary. However, Cartoon Movie is not a place where deals are struck there and then. The process of getting a cheque handed over takes time, and many people I have spoken with who have had some form of success at Cartoon Movie have it in the following weeks. Many assistants are here, who’s job it is to go back to the money people with a list of films they consider suitable. There are many fine, deserving films here waiting to get off the blocks, so lets hope some chequebooks get dusted off in the next few weeks…

Cartoon Movie – day two

Thursday, March 3rd, 2011

A coach met us outside the hotel this morning and took us through Lyon to the event’s main venue at the Centre de Congres. Lyon really is a beautiful city, and as usual at these events, I spend too much time inside darkened cinemas and not enough time sightseeing. My opinion of Lyon from inside a bus is that it’s marvelous. I have all day on Saturday hanging around Lyon before my plane leaves late in the evening. When I initially heard this in the UK I was a bit fed up at the prospect of hanging about, but now I can’t wait to wander around the place.

However that will have to wait. On arriving at the Centre de Congres at 9am we all took the escalator downstairs like a bunch of Morlocks and went off to attend the ‘Croissant Show’. Fortunately this wasn’t a French museum dedicated to the croissant, although I’m sure one probably exists. It was in fact a short event laid on by Cartoon Movie were all delegates congregated in a huge hall and were treated to breakfast. Imagine the great hall out of Harry Potter where they all have their feasts over large, long tables. It was something like that, only with magically self refilling baskets of croissants and urns of coffee instead of roast Hippogriffs and Snozcumbers and whatever else it is those fuckers eat.

The brilliant thing about this meeting is that there was a huge cinema screen at the front of the hall and we were played short trailers from everything that was to be screened during the morning. This is a great idea. I’ve never seen it at a festival before, and it works fantastically. Too many times I’ve taken a gamble on clashing programmes at a festival, having no idea about either of them, and gone for something that was not suited to my taste (usually to find out the program I snubbed goes on to win Oscars and be sent into Space as an example of the great achievements of man for alien races to discover).

The programming here is really well thought out. Well, for me, anyway. This could be coincience, or it could be clever timetablng, but none of the UK projects clash in the program. I noticed that programs that do clash tend to be quite diverse as well. Not many – if any – traditional animations are pitched against one another. A few whizz bang 3D CGI films are, but that’s down to the sheer number of them which no doubt makes it inevitable.

A brief talk from the president of CNC proceeded the trailers, noticeable for his utter respect for animation – and animators – to such a degree that he requires his departments to adjust their working practices around animation studios, rather than the other way around. Also, he acknowledged that preproduction was ‘particularly long’ and, amusingly, referred to it as occasionally being ‘financially delicate’. I’m not sure if the translators were having a laugh, as I’m sure he meant to say ‘fucking expensive’.

First up was a feature in development – 1884: Yesterday’s Future. This is the film that has Terry Gilliam attached, and he made an appearance. On video. Pre recorded. So not as exciting as the live-in-the-flesh cameo I had hoped for. It’s directed by Tim Ollive, a director who has worked with Gilliam for years, dating right back to the Python movies, and the style is very much in keeping. Utilisng a very interesting mix of live action puppetry against green screen (replaced with grubby backgrounds of Victorian London), this has Steam Punk stamped all over it, mainly in the form of zeppelin red busses.

Live action facial features are projected onto puppets heads, with some of the characters appendages being rendered in GGI. This lends the film a very unique look, being a strange hybrid mix of 2D, 3D and live action puppeteering, all composited into one. The story – a plot about ensalving the whole of Europe – combines to make this a fascinating project.

Further in development screenings followed, including ‘Phantom Boy’ a thriller from the same crew behind the stunning ‘A Cat in Paris’. Visually sumptuous, with heavy Piccasso influences abundant in not just character design, but also in the deformed perspective of the backgrounds. While acknowledging the similar look to the last film, the directors stress a very different story. However, even if this is a fraction as good as ‘A Cat in Paris’, it’ll still be great. And things seem to point to it being better. Shame we have to wait until 2015 for the scheduled release date…

The pitch – if not the film itself – of Ronal the Barbarian was the resolute winner of the day. Headed up by the incredibly dry director Philip Einstein Lipski, of Denmark, his nonchalant  manner was hilarious. From the trailer, the story seems to echo elements of ‘How to Train you Dragon’, but this is possibly just about the subject matter of Vikings and Barbarians – oiled up and  dressed in very tight leather. Lipski referred to the film as ‘How to Train your Fashion Designer’. A more adult film than we are perhaps used to seeing rendered in CGI, it’s tagline is ‘Babes, Balls & Muscles in 3D  - for the whole family’. If that doesn’t sound likely, I doubt Lipski cares. “We’re from Denmark. We are insignificant in all ways. That is why we made this film. Being from Denmark we have nothing to lose”. I think he probably has everything to gain, as well. Hopfully we’ll see this film released soon.

Lunch followed, and was great. But this isn’t a gastromony blog. It wasn’t chips, put it that way. Another trailer session set us up for the afternoon.

I went against better judgment and decided to sit through a pitch for a Christmas film  - ‘Niko 2 – Family Affairs’. I hate Christmas, and I bloody hate sanctimonious, saccharine, sentimental, shit filled Christmas films. Especially ones with cute wise crackin’ flying reindeer in like this one seemed to promise. But I thought it might be good to fuel some venom. Of course, all the cuddly nonsense was left at the door, as the film makers got down to business of business, and tried to flog their film. And do you know, it actually didn’t seem all that bad after all. The first film apparently did incredibly well, the team who worked on it seemed genuinely enthusiastic (I was hoping for crazy, suicidal types, like the depressed character who works in ‘Christmas Land’ in an old episode of the Simpsons) and the script appeared to be genuinely very good. It even made me think I’d quite like to see the first film to get up to speed on the characters. Perhaps I’ll download it for flight home. That’s the Yuletide spirit right there. My grinchlike heart has grown three times in size! Merry Christmas to all and to all a goodnight!

I almost ended the blog on that note, but I really should mention the ‘Projects in Concept’ that actually rounded the day off. Seven films in various stages of concept were put forward over the course of two hours. These varied from inspiring work that seemed like obvious shoo-ins for funding and backers, to a rather shoddy presentation for a film that looked like a hippy from the sixties had barfed up an acid trip onto the screen. Pitches of note included the unashamedly rotoscoped ‘Dome’, a German comedy about creation called ‘Prototype’, and a stunning looking film called ‘The Silent People’, in a visual style reminiscent of  ’Secret of the Kells’ and a story that had definite Miyazaki hallmarks. I’m putting together a list of what makes a good pitch at Cartoon Movie, and I made a few notes from this one!

More hastily written coverage tomorrow…

Night night.

Cartoon Movie Day One part two

Wednesday, March 2nd, 2011

Having picked up my gimp mask bondage welcome bag, I proceeded to go through the goodies, and chalk up what treats I’m off to see over the next two days. Cartoon Movie is a place where European animation people go to pitch their feature film work to possible investors and or clients and or distributers. It’s in various stages of development, from concept right through to finished product. I hope I haven’t made it sound like a conference, as it is not the image that I conjure up in my head of a depressing grey table that I get when I think of the word conference.

However, neither, it must be said, is the event as ‘fun’ as Annecy.

The two are related. MEDIA (more about them later) are behind both Annecy and Cartoon Movie, as well as Cartoon Forum, which is for TV. But Annecy feels more like it is a place to mess about. Despite being enjoyable, this event feels more serious. It’s like Annecy’s grown up elder brother, who works in a bank but quite enjoys dress down Fridays.

I guess there is more at stake here. Annecy is a celebration of film, a chance for film makers to show off and strut about. This is were more serious production houses turn up, armed with work that has a lot of time and money invested in it, and they all have to perform on a stage to sell their ideas. There are no paper planes. No mooing like a cow when the lights go down. No Serge Bromberg mugging his way through an awards ceremony. It’s ace.

So it is to Cartoon Movies credit that they do their upmost to put everyone at ease, and make the experience as easy and as relaxed s they can. This evening saw a cocktail reception, where people mingled and ate the usual kind of stupid food speared on a cocktail stick you get at these events, which left us all having to sneak off to craftily discard manky used cocktail sticks on the corners of tables.

The opening film was Chico and Rita, a movie about a love story spanning over forty years against a backdrop of Cuban Jazz. Appropriately Cartoon Movie had hired a Cuban Jazz group to provide live music during the cocktails to get us in the mood. Despite being an enjoyable, engaging story, the style of Chico and Rita, a 2D rotoscoped affair, leaves it looking oddly like a cell shaded cg feature with too many lavish camera sweeps seemingly included just to show off depth, which is mildly distracting. Added to this, the male protagonist remains completely unsympathetic. Chico is a selfish, self destructive, misogynistic arse, basically.When he is framed for drug dealing and deported home on their wedding night and lost to the Cuban revolution, you’re supposed to feel sorry for Rita. I couldn’t help but feel she got off lightly. However, I’m just thankful the opening film wasn’t the Illusionist, as Cartoon Movie may have hired a suicidally depressed puppeteer to provide the background entertainment to enhance the mood.

Before the film kicked off, the presidents of the event gave a short speech, in which they sold the benefits of the Rhone Alps region, and amusingly stressed to the French crowd that animation is not an industry that is limited just to Paris. I have heard countless speeches saying the exact same thing in the UK, only with ‘London’ substituted in, instead. (Indeed, it’s a winge I believe I have wittered and bleated on some occasions too)

Finally the day ended with a massive three course meal for everyone in a huge posh French restaurant. At least I think it was posh. This is France. For all I know, the salmon starter followed by duck followed by chocolate followed by coffee is their version of McDonalds.

When I say huge, I mean huge, too. A fleet of coaches took us from the cinema to the restaurant. Everyone was invited. Thats over seven hundred people. I’d hate to be the one who does the washing up tonight.

Anyway, I sneaked off early to write this out, and to get some shut eye early in order for the start of the pitches tomorrow. And also I wanted to get away before all the arguments started when they split the bill.

Cartoon Movie day one, part one

Wednesday, March 2nd, 2011

*Deep inhale in*

*BIG BLOW OUT*

There. That was me just digitally blowing the digital dust and cobwebs off this blog.

*Cough cough!! Sneeze!*

Ooh, bugger, I just got some digital dust up my nose, and now there’s all digital snot down my shirt. Sorry about that.

I’ve been packed off to France. I’m in Lyon, for the opening of CARTOON MOVIE, the big event hosted by MEDIA. It’s a “co-production forum for European animated feature films.”

Yes, I have little idea what that means, yet, either. It’s my first time to one of these events. It’s also my first time to Lyon, and so, inevitably, the first thing I did was get lost. When I went up to a French man to ask for directions things played out like this:

Me: Excuse me, I’m lost. Do you speak English?

French Twat: Yes I do but I’d rather speak Spanish.

Me (thinks): I’m going to call you a twat on the internet later.

Kapow! Take that, Frenchie! (Naturally I actually replied with a simpering apology for not being able to speak Spanish either)

So anyway, I’m here. The sun is out and I’m lovely and toasty from my warm French welcome. Nothing too exciting has happened yet. I’ve been away already this week, and so I had to set off at 2.45am this morning, which is a bloody stupid time that nobody should ever have to wake up at. I flew into Amsterdam and then onto Lyon. The second flight was a smaller ’shuttle bus’ type flight, and was, I suspect, populated only by animators, as it was an odd mix of very shy and retiring types and a few ‘whacky, zany jokers’. Or ‘wankers’, for short. If I sound like I should cheer up and am being a miserable sod, I should remind you I’ve been up since 2.45am.

On the second part of the flight it turned out that I was sitting next to a twice Oscar nominated animation house owner. He very kindly bought me a coffee and introduced himself as Carl, and we had a good chat all the way into Lyon, me and Carl, my new mate Carl. We reached Carl’s hotel first, so I bade my new best friend Carl a big ‘Bye Bye Carl’ bye bye. Naturally the first thing I did when I got internet access was to look him up on Google and realised that his name is not Carl at all and I had heard it wrong and been using the wrong name all along.

Terry Gilliam is here, apparently, so I have my eyes open for any big feet that may suddenly appear from the sky and crush me. So far I have collected my ‘Welcome Pack’ – a black, shiny PVC bag with vaguely bondage-esque undertones, and with a strap that is slightly too short, like when your mum sends you too school on the first day with a pair of trousers on that you suspect are too short, but it’s not until you get to school and everyone laughs and calls you a twat for wearing too short trousers that you fully realise the full extent of the error.

However, my too short bondage bag contains all the information of the screenings and presentations of the event that I need to know, so I have spent much of the afternoon getting up to speed with events and trying to fit in. Now all I need is the address of the local S&M club for sado-machoists who have been dressed by their mums.

More news tomorrow. Proper news, too, I hope. This is more me just trying to get back into writing about stuff I’ve been up to, today. Thanks for indulging me. The program looks great and there are some really interesting projects in development and being pitched. Hopefully I’ll get to see a future biggie here…

(Incidentally, I know that blogs are old hat and everyone uses Twitter now, so if you find yourself getting bored of any of my postings and losing concentration, please read it 140 characters at a time before taking a break to look at some videos of cats on YouTube before returning to read another 140 character chunk. Also, try ignoring any vowels to help. Thnky)